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- $Unique_ID{BRK00212}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Is It Safe to Use Marijuana During Pregnancy?}
- $Subject{marijuana pregnancy hazards Childbirth Safety risks decreased
- fertility sperm menstrual cycles spontaneous abortion placenta decreased birth
- weight early prolonged labor breast milk nursing breast feeding abortions
- infertility infertile fertile sterile sterility}
- $Volume{K-23, K-19}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Is It Safe to Use Marijuana During Pregnancy?
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- QUESTION: It is important for me to get some straight facts. Is it safe to
- use marijuana during pregnancy?
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- ANSWER: No. Aside from legal issues, marijuana poses risks to the baby not
- only during but even before pregnancy.
- Use of marijuana prior to pregnancy has been associated with decreased
- fertility, and should be avoided by both partners if pregnancy is desired. In
- men, it can reduce the number of sperm and their ability to move. In women,
- it may cause shorter menstrual cycles.
- During pregnancy, marijuana consumption poses an increased risk of
- spontaneous abortion and adverse effects on the child. Marijuana's main
- psychoactive ingredient--which is largely responsible for the "high"
- associated with this drug--is known to cross the placenta and affect fetal
- development. Its effects are linked to decreased birth weight and early as
- well as prolonged labor. Several studies suggest it may even affect the
- gender of the baby.
- Evidence of marijuana also appears in breast milk of nursing mothers,
- which may also pose a risk to the child.
- Restrictions on human studies with marijuana make it impossible to obtain
- conclusive information on its effects in pregnancy. However, based on animal
- studies and the available human information, the best advice to men and women
- contemplating pregnancy, and women who are pregnant or nursing, is to abstain
- from using marijuana, as well as other drugs and alcohol.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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